In Marxist theory, historical materialism explains social change mainly through changes in the
Correct answer: D. Material conditions and relations of production
- A. Religious beliefs of individual rulers
- B. Legal traditions of ancient societies
- C. Moral character of political leaders
- D. Material conditions and relations of production
Explanation
Historical materialism connects major social changes to material production and class relations. Marxist analysis therefore gives economic structures a central role rather than treating ideas or leaders as the primary cause of historical development.
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About Political Theory
Political theory examines the state, power, authority, sovereignty, law and the relationship between citizens and government. It covers liberty, equality, justice, rights, democracy and major ideologies, alongside the arguments of thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Marx and Rawls; it differs from comparative government, which focuses on actual institutions.
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