Moderate

The transformation into carboxylic acids of the alkynes takes place with the help of which among the following reagents

Correct answer: B. Potassium permanganate

  • A. Potassium chlorate
  • B. Potassium permanganate
  • C. Potassium dichromate
  • D. Potassium chloride

Explanation

Alkynes undergo oxidation to form carboxylic acids, a process that requires strong oxidizing agents. Potassium permanganate is the correct reagent for this transformation. The other options, potassium chlorate, potassium dichromate, and potassium chloride, are all weaker oxidizing agents and not suitable for converting alkynes into carboxylic acids.

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About Chemistry of Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons are studied through the structures and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. Coverage includes free radical substitution in alkanes, electrophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, benzene substitution, aromatic stability and the difference between addition reactions of alkenes and substitution reactions of benzene.

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