Chlorination of toluene in the presence of sunlight produces
Correct answer: A. Benzyl chloride
- A. Benzyl chloride
- B. Benzoic acid
- C. p - chlorotoluene
- D. o - chlorotoluene
Explanation
Chlorination of toluene in the presence of sunlight leads to the formation of chloromethyl benzene, also known as Benzyl Chloride. This is because in free radical substitution reactions, the chlorine is substituted in the most reactive position, which is the methyl group in this case. Benzoic acid, p-chlorotoluene, and o-chlorotoluene are not the products of this specific reaction.
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About Chemistry of Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons are studied through the structures and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. Coverage includes free radical substitution in alkanes, electrophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, benzene substitution, aromatic stability and the difference between addition reactions of alkenes and substitution reactions of benzene.
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