The state of hybridization of carbon atom in ethane is:
Correct answer: A. sp3
- A. sp3
- B. sp2
- C. sp
- D. dsp2
Explanation
Ethane consists of two carbon atoms bonded together with single bonds. Each carbon atom forms four single covalent bonds, resulting in a tetrahedral geometry. In this arrangement, the carbon atom hybridizes its 2s and three 2p orbitals to form four sp³ hybrid orbitals, which are then used to form sigma bonds with the hydrogen atoms.
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About Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry
Organic chemistry begins with carbon compounds classified by carbon skeleton, saturation and functional group. Work includes identifying groups such as hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl and amino, applying basic nomenclature, and distinguishing structural, geometric and optical isomers, where the same molecular formula does not necessarily mean the same structure or properties.
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