The type of hybridization of carbon atom in methane is:
Correct answer: C. sp3
- A. sp
- B. sp2
- C. sp3
- D. None of these
Explanation
Methane has a tetrahedral geometry around the central carbon atom, which is achieved through sp3 hybridization. In sp3 hybridization, the s orbital and all three p orbitals of the carbon atom hybridize to form four sp3 hybrid orbitals, which are then used to form sigma bonds with the hydrogen atoms.
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About Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry
Organic chemistry begins with carbon compounds classified by carbon skeleton, saturation and functional group. Work includes identifying groups such as hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl and amino, applying basic nomenclature, and distinguishing structural, geometric and optical isomers, where the same molecular formula does not necessarily mean the same structure or properties.
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