The reaction of benzene with bromine gives?

Explanation

The reaction of benzene with bromine in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst, such as FeBr_3 , results in electrophilic aromatic substitution. The bromine molecule is polarized by the Lewis acid, forming a bromonium ion (Br⁺) which acts as the electrophile. The bromonium ion attacks the benzene ring, leading to the formation of bromobenzene. However, the reaction doesn't stop there.In the presence of a strong base, like NaOH, bromobenzene undergoes further reaction to form bromo-phenol. This reaction involves the nucleophilic attack of hydroxide ion (OH^-) on the bromobenzene, leading to the formation of bromo-phenol.