The principal human route of infection for bovine tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis is traditionally associated with consumption of what?
Correct answer: D. Unpasteurized milk
- A. Unwashed fruit
- B. Undercooked fish
- C. Raw eggs
- D. Unpasteurized milk
Explanation
M. bovis can be transmitted through milk from infected cattle when the milk is not adequately pasteurized. Modern pasteurization greatly reduces this route, although aerosol exposure may also occur in close contact with infected animals.
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About Veterinary Public Health and Zoonoses
Veterinary public health examines how animal health affects human health through zoonotic diseases, food safety, environmental sanitation and population disease control. Coverage includes rabies, brucellosis, tuberculosis, anthrax, avian influenza and parasitic infections, along with their reservoirs, routes of transmission, surveillance, vaccination, quarantine and prevention under the One Health approach.
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