The net gain of energy from one molecule of glucose during aerobic respiration in prokaryotes is

Correct answer: B. 38 ATP

  • A. 2 ATP
  • B. 38 ATP
  • C. 4 ATP
  • D. 40 ATP

Explanation

During aerobic respiration in prokaryotes, one molecule of glucose is completely oxidized through glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation, resulting in a net gain of approximately 38 ATP. Glycolysis generates 2 ATP, the citric acid cycle contributes additional ATP, and the majority of ATP is produced during oxidative phosphorylation. Options A and C incorrectly represent partial processes or incorrect net gains, while Option D overestimates the ATP yield.

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