The lysosomes which eat parts of their cells or cellular components during cellular starvation are called:
Correct answer: D. Autophagosome
- A. Primary lysosomes
- B. Secondary lysosomes
- C. Tertiary lysosomes
- D. Autophagosome
Explanation
Autophagy is a catabolic process in eukaryotic cells that delivers cytoplasmic components and organelles to the lysosomes for digestion. Autophagosomes are lysosomes are specialized organelles that break up macromolecules, allowing the cell to reuse the materials.
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About Cell Structure and Function
Animal, plant, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are compared through their membranes, cell walls, nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles. The work includes the structures and functions of mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, as well as chromosome organization and the distinction between chromatin and chromosomes.
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