The absence of an enzyme that is involved in the catabolism of lipids results in:
Correct answer: A. Tay-Sachs disease
- A. Tay-Sachs disease
- B. Glycogenosis type II
- C. Glycogenosis type I
- D. Phenylketonuria
Explanation
In Tay-Sachs disease, lipid storage refers to the abnormal accumulation of a specific lipid within the nerve cells of the brain andspinal cord. The accumulation of the lipid occurs due to a deficiency or complete absence of a specific enzyme called hexosaminidase A (Hex-A). This enzyme is responsible for breaking down the complex substance into simpler components that can be recycled or eliminated from the cells. In individuals with Tay-Sachs disease, mutations in the gene lead to the defective production of the enzyme. As a result, the lipid cannot be broken down properly and starts to accumulate within the lysosomes, which are cellular structures responsible for breaking down various substances.
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? [email protected]
About Cell Structure and Function
Animal, plant, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are compared through their membranes, cell walls, nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles. The work includes the structures and functions of mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, as well as chromosome organization and the distinction between chromatin and chromosomes.
Practise Cell Structure and Function
2,478 free Cell Structure and Function MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Biology questions like this
Biology is on 8 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
More Cell Structure and Function questions
Lysosomes are most abundant in:
All of the following are single membranous organelles except:
The replica of the chromosome is:
The lysosomes which eat parts of their cells or cellular components during cellular starvation are called:
Interior of chloroplast is divided into the heterogeneous structure, embedded in the matrix known as:
The peptidoglycan cell wall is present in: