The hydrolysis of an ester in presence of an alkali (NaOH) is known as:
Correct answer: C. Saponification
- A. Esterificatoon
- B. Decarboxylation
- C. Saponification
- D. Transesterification
Explanation
Saponification is the process of hydrolyzing an ester in the presence of an alkali, typically sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
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About Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Carboxylic acid derivatives include acid halides, acid anhydrides, esters and amides, formed by replacing the hydroxyl group of a carboxylic acid. Their nomenclature, structures, preparation, hydrolysis and relative reactivity are linked through nucleophilic acyl substitution, which differs from the nucleophilic addition reactions of aldehydes and ketones.
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