Asked in ETEA MDCAT 2008 2008Moderate

The formula CH3(CH2)14COO- Na represents a member of the class of compounds called :

Correct answer: D. Soap

  • A. Steroids
  • B. Carbohydrates
  • C. Vitamins
  • D. Soap

Explanation

The formula CH3(CH2)14COO-Na represents a soap compound. Soaps are salts of fatty acids and are commonly used for cleaning purposes. The formula indicates the presence of a long hydrocarbon chain (CH3(CH2)14) attached to a carboxyl group (COO-) that forms a salt with sodium (Na+). Soaps are known for their ability to dissolve in water and form micelles, which help in the removal of dirt and oil from surfaces.

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About Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Carboxylic acid derivatives include acid halides, acid anhydrides, esters and amides, formed by replacing the hydroxyl group of a carboxylic acid. Their nomenclature, structures, preparation, hydrolysis and relative reactivity are linked through nucleophilic acyl substitution, which differs from the nucleophilic addition reactions of aldehydes and ketones.

Practise Carboxylic Acids

550 free Carboxylic Acids MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

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