The enzyme found in saliva responsible for the digestion of carbohydrates is:
Correct answer: B. Amylase
- A. Lysozyme
- B. Amylase
- C. Pepsin
- D. Trypsinogen
- E. Lipase
Explanation
The enzyme found in saliva responsible for the digestion of carbohydrates is amylase. Amylase breaks down complex carbohydrates, such as starches, into simpler sugars like maltose and glucose. Salivary amylase is produced by the salivary glands and is an important component of the initial stages of the digestive process, helping to initiate the breakdown of carbohydrates in the mouth before food travels to the stomach and further along the digestive tract.
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Enzymes are biological catalysts that lower activation energy without being consumed, and their specificity is explained by the lock and key and induced fit models. Work includes the effects of temperature, pH and substrate concentration on reaction rate, plus competitive and non-competitive inhibition and how these differ.
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