The electrons excited from photo II pass directly to:
Correct answer: C. Plastoquinone
- A. Ferredoxin
- B. Plastocyanin
- C. Plastoquinone
- D. Carotenoids
Explanation
The correct answer is plastoquinone. It directly accepts electrons from photosystem II and transfers them to the cytochrome b6f complex, which is a critical step in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis. This movement of electrons is essential for establishing a proton gradient used in ATP synthesis.Ferredoxin and plastocyanin are involved in later stages of electron transport, with ferredoxin functioning after photosystem I and plastocyanin transferring electrons between the cytochrome b6f complex and photosystem I. Carotenoids, on the other hand, are not directly involved in electron transport but are important for light absorption and protection against photooxidative damage.
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Cellular respiration explains how cells release energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain. It includes ATP production, substrate-level and oxidative phosphorylation, aerobic versus anaerobic respiration, and the roles of mitochondria, oxygen and fermentation in energy transfer.
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