The electrolyte used in fuel cell is:
Correct answer: A. KOH
- A. KOH
- B. NaCl (aq)
- C. NaNO3
- D. Molten NaCl
Explanation
The electrolyte used in a fuel cell can vary depending on the type of fuel cell technology. There are several types of fuel cells, each with its electrolyte material. Here are some common types of fuel cells and their corresponding electrolytes: 1. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC): - Electrolyte: Proton-conducting polymer membrane (typically perfluoro sulfonic acid polymer, such as Nafion) 2. Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC): - Electrolyte: Solid ceramic material, such as yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) or doped ceria 3. Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC): - Electrolyte: Molten carbonate salt mixture, usually a combination of lithium and potassium carbonates 4. Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell (PAFC): - Electrolyte: Phosphoric acid (typically concentrated around 85% by weight) 5. Alkaline Fuel Cell (AFC): - Electrolyte: Alkaline electrolyte, typically potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution 6. Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC): - Electrolyte: Dilute methanol solution, typically with a proton-conducting membrane These are just a few examples of fuel cell technologies, and there are other types as well. Each fuel cell type has its advantages and specific applications, and the choice of electrolyte depends on factors such as operating temperature, efficiency, and the type of fuel being used.
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