Asked in PMC Practice Test 28 (2021) 2021Moderate

The average diameter of large viruses is approximately equal to:

Correct answer: B. 20 to 250 nm

  • A. 100 to 160 nm
  • B. 20 to 250 nm
  • C. 100 nm to 360 nm
  • D. Always below than 100 nm

Explanation

The average diameter of viruses is generally considered to be between 20-250 nanometers (nm), although some viruses can be smaller or larger than this range. So, the correct option is B.

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About Viruses

Viruses are acellular infectious particles made of genetic material enclosed by a protein capsid, sometimes with a lipid envelope. Their replication depends on a host cell and may follow lytic or lysogenic cycles, so viral structure and reproduction differ fundamentally from those of cellular organisms such as bacteria.

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