Asked in PMC Practice Test 27 (2021) 2021Moderate

In icosahedral virus the capsomeres are arranged in _ triangles.

Correct answer: B. 20

  • A. 1
  • B. 20
  • C. 3
  • D. 4

Explanation

In icosahedral viruses, the capsomeres are arranged in equilateral triangles. An icosahedron is a geometric shape with 20 equilateral triangle faces, and the capsomeres, which are protein subunits that make up the viral capsid, are arranged in a way that conforms to the structure of the icosahedron. The equilateral triangles are a key feature of the icosahedral symmetry observed in many viruses.

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About Viruses

Viruses are acellular infectious particles made of genetic material enclosed by a protein capsid, sometimes with a lipid envelope. Their replication depends on a host cell and may follow lytic or lysogenic cycles, so viral structure and reproduction differ fundamentally from those of cellular organisms such as bacteria.

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