Asked in Premeth Test 20 — Coordination (Chemical and Nervous) and Respiration (22 March 2022) 2022Moderate

The amount of oxygen in exhaled air is _.

Correct answer: B. 16%

  • A. 21%
  • B. 16%
  • C. 79%
  • D. 4%

Explanation

The amount of oxygen in exhaled air is 16% whereas in inhaled air it is 21% as the body absorbs oxygen for aerobic respiration to occur.

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About Gaseous Exchange in Lungs

Gaseous exchange in the lungs occurs across the thin, moist alveolar and capillary surfaces, where oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse down partial pressure gradients. The topic covers alveolar adaptations, ventilation, the role of haemoglobin in oxygen transport, carbon dioxide carriage, and the difference between external gas exchange and cellular respiration.

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