Stoichiometric calculations are not possible when:
Correct answer: D. Side reaction occurs
- A. All the reactants are completely converted into products
- B. No reversible reaction occurs
- C. In calculations, the law of conservation of mass and law of definite proportions are obeyed
- D. Side reaction occurs
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Side reactions occur alongside the main reaction and can alter the expected outcomes by producing additional products or consuming reactants not anticipated by the primary balanced chemical equation. This disrupts the stoichiometric calculations as the actual chemical species' amounts differ from those predicted.Option A is incorrect because when all reactants are converted into products completely, stoichiometric calculations are straightforward and precise.Option B is incorrect as the absence of reversible reactions allows the reaction to proceed in one direction, simplifying stoichiometry.Option C is incorrect because adherence to the laws of conservation of mass and definite proportions ensures accurate stoichiometric calculations.
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About Fundamental Concepts of Chemistry
Mole calculations connect mass, number of particles and Avogadro's number, while balanced equations provide the mole ratios used in stoichiometry. Questions cover limiting and excess reactants, theoretical yield and percentage yield, including identifying which reactant is consumed first and comparing the actual product with the maximum possible product.
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