Statements:Some saints are balls. All balls are bats. Some tigers are balls.Conclusions:I. Some bats are tigers.II. Some saints are bats.III. All bats are balls.Which of the following is/are most appropriate in the above scenario?
Correct answer: B. Only I and II
- A. Only II
- B. Only I and II
- C. Only I and III
- D. Only III
Explanation
The correct answer is Option B: Only I and II. Conclusion I: Some bats are tigers can be derived because all balls are bats, and some tigers are balls, hence some bats are tigers. Conclusion II: Some saints are bats is derived since some saints are balls and all balls are bats. Conclusion III: All bats are balls is incorrect because the statements only confirm that all balls are bats, not vice versa.
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Logical problems present several conditions about people, objects, events or choices and require their possible arrangements to be tested. They cover constraint-based reasoning, rankings, matching, grouping, scheduling and elimination, with attention to the difference between a complete solution and a possibility that merely satisfies one condition.
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