Statements:All fruits are vegetables. All pens are vegetables. All vegetables are rains.Conclusions:I. All fruits are rains.II. All pens are rains.III. Some rains are vegetables.Which of the following is/are most appropriate in the above scenario?
Correct answer: D. I, II, and III
- A. Only I and II
- B. Only II and III
- C. Only I and III
- D. I, II, and III
Explanation
The given statements create a logical chain:All fruits are vegetables.All pens are vegetables.All vegetables are rains.From these, we can infer that:I. All fruits are rains: This follows because if all fruits are vegetables and all vegetables are rains, then all fruits must also be rains.II. All pens are rains: Similarly, if all pens are vegetables and all vegetables are rains, then all pens must also be rains.III. Some rains are vegetables: This is inherently true, as all vegetables are rains, which implies that some rains must be vegetables.Thus, the correct choice is the option that includes all three conclusions.
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About Logical Problems
Logical problems present several conditions about people, objects, events or choices and require their possible arrangements to be tested. They cover constraint-based reasoning, rankings, matching, grouping, scheduling and elimination, with attention to the difference between a complete solution and a possibility that merely satisfies one condition.
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