Asked in PMC Practice Test 2

Statements: Some papers are pens. Angle is a paper.Conclusions:I. Angle is not a pen.II. Angle is a pen.

Correct answer: B. Either conclusion I or II follows

  • A. Only conclusion II follows
  • B. Either conclusion I or II follows
  • C. Neither conclusions I nor II follow
  • D. Both conclusion I and II follow

Explanation

From the information given we know that angle is a paper. However, the first statement says that "some" papers are pens which implies that the papers (which are the same as the angle) may or may not be a pen hence either one of the statements could be right.

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About Syllogisms

Syllogisms use categorical statements such as all, some and no to establish relationships between groups. Questions require checking whether conclusions necessarily follow from the premises, often by mental set relationships or Venn diagrams, and distinguishing valid deductions from conclusions that are merely possible.

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