Statements: No cities are countries. No countries are villages. Conclusions: (I) Some countries are cities. (II) No villages are the city.
Correct answer: D. Both of them do not follow
- A. Only conclusion (I) follows
- B. Only conclusion (II) follows
- C. Both conclusions follow
- D. Both of them do not follow
Explanation
I) Some countries are cities → It is not possible, hence false.II) No villages are cities → It is possible but not definite, hence false.Hence, neither conclusion (I) nor conclusion (II) follow.
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About Syllogisms
Syllogisms use categorical statements such as all, some and no to establish relationships between groups. Questions require checking whether conclusions necessarily follow from the premises, often by mental set relationships or Venn diagrams, and distinguishing valid deductions from conclusions that are merely possible.
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