Statements:Some Bikes are Cars. All ships are Trains. Some Buses are Cars.Conclusions:I. All Cars are Trains.II. Some Buses are Bikes.III. Some Cars are Buses.Which of the following is/are most appropriate in the above scenario?
Correct answer: C. Only Conclusion III
- A. Only Conclusion I
- B. Only Conclusion II
- C. Only Conclusion III
- D. Both Conclusion I and III
Explanation
The only conclusion that logically follows from the given statements is Conclusion III: Some cars are buses. This directly follows from the statement 'Some Buses are Cars,' confirming that some cars are indeed buses.Conclusion I: All cars are trains. does not follow because there's no direct connection established between cars and trains in the statements. Similarly, Conclusion II: Some buses are bikes. does not follow because, while some buses and some bikes are both related to cars, there is no direct relationship between buses and bikes outlined in the given statements.
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Logical problems present several conditions about people, objects, events or choices and require their possible arrangements to be tested. They cover constraint-based reasoning, rankings, matching, grouping, scheduling and elimination, with attention to the difference between a complete solution and a possibility that merely satisfies one condition.
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