Statement: "The city added more bike lanes."Inference:
Correct answer: D. Authorities are encouraging more people to cycle.
- A. City roads are being reduced in size.
- B. Cars have been banned from city roads.
- C. Biking in the city is considered dangerous.
- D. Authorities are encouraging more people to cycle.
Explanation
The correct inference is that authorities are encouraging more people to cycle. The addition of bike lanes is a proactive measure typically aimed at promoting cycling as a healthy and environmentally friendly mode of transportation. This action does not imply that cars are banned, that biking is inherently dangerous, or that roads are being reduced in size. Instead, it reflects a strategy to make cities more bike-friendly and to potentially reduce car traffic.
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Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.
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