Statement: "Major cities face rising pollution levels."Inference:
Correct answer: A. Urban activities contribute to pollution
- A. Urban activities contribute to pollution
- B. Rural life is perfect
- C. Smoke is natural
- D. Cities are cleaner
Explanation
The correct inference from the statement "Major cities face rising pollution levels" is that urban activities contribute to pollution. This is because urban areas typically have higher concentrations of vehicles, industries, and other pollution sources. Option A correctly identifies this relationship. Option B incorrectly implies a comparison to rural life, which is not addressed by the statement. Option C makes a broad claim about smoke that doesn't relate to urban pollution specifically. Option D is incorrect as it contradicts the statement by suggesting cities are cleaner, which is the opposite of what is indicated.
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About Critical Thinking
Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.
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