Statement I: Tourists canceled their travel plans. Statement II: A new virus outbreak was detected in the country.
Correct answer: B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. Both are unrelated
- D. Both are effects of a common cause
Explanation
The correct answer is Option B: 'II is the cause and I is its effect.' A new virus outbreak (Statement II) is a likely cause for tourists canceling their travel plans (Statement I). Option A is incorrect because it reverses the cause and effect relationship. Option C is incorrect because the relationship suggests a clear link. Option D is incorrect because it introduces an unnecessary third factor, not mentioned in the statements.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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