Statement I: The team lost the match despite a strong start. Statement II: Several players suffered injuries during the second half.
Correct answer: B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. Both are effects of a common cause
- D. Both are unrelated
Explanation
The correct answer is Option B: 'II is the cause and I is its effect.' The injuries sustained by several players during the second half (Statement II) likely weakened the team's performance, leading to their loss despite a strong start (Statement I). Thus, Statement II is the cause and Statement I is its effect. Option A is incorrect as a strong start could not cause injuries. Option C is incorrect as there's no indication of a common cause affecting both events. Option D is incorrect because the statements are logically connected.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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