Statement I: The rainfall this year has been significantly lower than average. Statement II: Water levels in major reservoirs have declined drastically.
Correct answer: A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. Both are effects of a common cause
- D. Both are independent
Explanation
The correct answer is Option A: I is the cause and II is its effect. A significant drop in rainfall (Statement I) logically leads to decreased water levels in reservoirs (Statement II) because less rain means less water is collected. Option B is incorrect as declining water levels would not cause reduced rainfall. Option C is incorrect because the two statements do not have a separate underlying cause; they are directly related. Option D is incorrect as the statements are dependent on each other.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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