Statement I: A city witnessed massive floods. Statement II: The drainage system of the city is poorly maintained.
Correct answer: B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- A. I is the cause and II is its effect
- B. II is the cause and I is its effect
- C. Both are effects of a common cause
- D. Both are independent
Explanation
The correct answer is Option B. The poor maintenance of the city's drainage system (Statement II) is likely the cause of the massive floods (Statement I). A poorly maintained drainage system can lead to water accumulation and flooding during heavy rain. Option A is incorrect because it suggests the floods caused the poor drainage maintenance, which does not logically follow. Option C is incorrect as it posits a common cause for both statements without evidence. Option D is incorrect because it ignores the probable relationship between drainage and flooding.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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