Asked in PMC Practice Test 14 (2021) 2021Moderate

Statement I: The prices of vegetables have been increased considerably during this summer. Statement II: There is a tremendous increase in the temperature during this summer thereby damaging crops greatly.

Correct answer: B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect

  • A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
  • B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
  • C. Both statements I and II are independent causes
  • D. Both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes

Explanation

Clearly, damage to crops due to high temperature may have resulted in a short supply of vegetables and hence an increase in their prices.

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About Cause and Effect

Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.

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