Dependent Causes/ Independent Causes: I. PTI was not satisfied with the election results of Sindh assembly, when it did not get a single seat. II. PTI has replaced the chief minister of Sindh.
Correct answer: D. Both statements I and II are the effects of independent cause.
- A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
- B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
- C. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
- D. Both statements I and II are the effects of independent cause.
Explanation
In this scenario, both statements I and II are outcomes that are not directly dependent on each other. They are the effects of an independent cause. The dissatisfaction of PTI with the election results in Sindh assembly by-elections (statement I) and the replacement of the chief minister of Sindh by PTI (statement II) are separate events that may be influenced by different factors or decisions within the political context.
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Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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