Asked in PMC Practice Test 1 (2021) 2021Moderate

STATEMENT: I. An interior minister has been found as the owner of assets more than the stated income. II. The prime minister has ordered all the ministers to unveil their assets.

Correct answer: B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect

  • A. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect
  • B. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect
  • C. Both statements I and II are independent causes
  • D. Both statements I and II are the effects of independent cause

Explanation

The best way to answer these questions is to follow the template statement 1....as a resullt,...statement 2. If this makes sense then statement 1 is the cause and 2 is the effect. However if it does not make sense we can switch them around and in that case statement 1 is the effect and statement 2 is the cause. In this case, the statement that makes sense is: The prime minister has ordered all the ministers to unveil their assets. As a result, an interior minister has been found as the owner of assets more than the stated income. This makes sense - the prime minister ordered inspection of all the minsiters and because of that one of the interior ministers was found with more money than normal. Hence statement 2 is the cause and 1 is the effect.

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About Cause and Effect

Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.

Practise Cause and Effect

251 free Cause and Effect MCQs from Analytical and Logical Reasoning, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

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