Organelle involved in the synthesis of ATP is:
Correct answer: B. Mitochondria
- A. Ribosomes
- B. Mitochondria
- C. Nucleus
- D. Centriole
Explanation
The correct answer is mitochondria. Mitochondria are crucial for cellular energy production, as they generate ATP through cellular respiration. This process occurs on the inner mitochondrial membrane, where ATP synthase enzymes facilitate ATP formation during the electron transport chain. Other options, such as ribosomes, nucleus, and centrioles, have entirely different functions and do not contribute to ATP synthesis.
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Animal, plant, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are compared through their membranes, cell walls, nuclei and cytoplasmic organelles. The work includes the structures and functions of mitochondria, chloroplasts, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes, as well as chromosome organization and the distinction between chromatin and chromosomes.
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