Observation and survey tools are often used to gather data in___________?
Correct answer: D. Descriptive Research
- A. Experimental Research
- B. Action Research
- C. Historical Research
- D. Descriptive Research
Explanation
Descriptive research records what exists without manipulating variables, commonly using surveys and observations to describe people, conditions, or behaviors. Experimental research instead introduces a treatment or manipulation.
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About Assessment and Evaluation
Assessment gathers evidence of learning, while evaluation uses that evidence to judge achievement, teaching or a programme. Coverage includes formative and summative assessment, diagnostic and placement tests, validity, reliability, objectivity, scoring, grading, feedback, and norm-referenced versus criterion-referenced interpretation. Measurement supplies numerical results, but evaluation involves a broader judgement.
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