No effective vaccine against HIV has yet been produced mainly because

  • A. the virus is too large for the immune system
  • B. HIV infects only animals
  • C. antibodies can never form against HIV
  • D. the virus mutates its envelope proteins very rapidly

Explanation

The envelope glycoproteins change faster than a vaccine can be designed, and the virus hides inside cells as a provirus. Antibodies do form in infection, but they keep chasing a moving target, which is the real obstacle.

Related questions