Magnesium on reaction with (very dilute) HNO3 gives:

Correct answer: C. H2

  • A. NO
  • B. N2O
  • C. H2
  • D. NO2

Explanation

When magnesium reacts with very dilute nitric acid, it forms magnesium nitrate and hydrogen gas is evolved. The nitric acid being very dilute acts as a weak oxidizing agent, unable to oxidize the hydrogen gas. Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: H2.Option A: NO, Option B: N2O, and Option D: NO2 are incorrect because they are not the products formed when magnesium reacts with very dilute nitric acid.

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The s and p blocks are studied through their valence-shell configurations, periodic trends and characteristic chemical properties. Work covers the reactions of Group I and Group II elements, the behaviour of Group IV elements, and how atomic size, ionization energy, electronegativity and metallic character change across periods and down groups.

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