In which stage of aerobic respiration are 2-carbon molecules oxidized completely to carbon dioxide?
Correct answer: B. Krebs cycle
- A. Glycolysis
- B. Krebs cycle
- C. ETC
- D. Calvin cycle
Explanation
The correct answer is the Krebs cycle. This cycle occurs in the mitochondria and is responsible for the complete oxidation of acetyl-CoA to carbon dioxide. It is a crucial part of aerobic respiration, contributing to ATP production by generating NADH and FADH₂, which carry electrons to the electron transport chain.Glycolysis is incorrect because it occurs in the cytoplasm and only partially oxidizes glucose to pyruvate, without producing carbon dioxide. The electron transport chain, while essential for ATP synthesis, does not oxidize carbon molecules to carbon dioxide. The Calvin cycle is part of photosynthesis, not respiration, and involves the fixation of carbon dioxide into organic molecules, rather than its oxidation.
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About Bioenergetics
Cellular respiration explains how cells release energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain. It includes ATP production, substrate-level and oxidative phosphorylation, aerobic versus anaerobic respiration, and the roles of mitochondria, oxygen and fermentation in energy transfer.
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