Moderate

In the following question, two statements numbered I and II are given. There may be cause and effect relationship between the two statements. These two statements may be the effect of the same cause or independent causes. These statements may be independent causes without saving any relationship. Read both the statements in question and mark your answer as:A. If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect;B. If statement II is the cause and statement, I is its effect;C. If both the statements I and II are independent causes;D. If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes;E. If both the statements I and II are effects of some common causes;I. It was very cold today.II. The weather channel has reported that temperature will drop.

Correct answer: E. E. If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause;

  • A. A. If statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect;
  • B. B. If statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect;
  • C. C. If both the statements I and II are independent causes;
  • D. D. If both the statements I and II are effects of independent causes;
  • E. E. If both the statements I and II are effects of some common cause;

Explanation

The correct answer is Option E. Both the cold weather and the weather channel's report of a temperature drop are effects of a common cause, like a cold front entering the region. This common meteorological event leads to both the observed drop in temperature and the forecast reported by the weather channel. The other options are incorrect because they either suggest an unlikely cause-and-effect relationship or fail to recognize the shared cause influencing both statements.

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About Cause and Effect

Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.

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251 free Cause and Effect MCQs from Analytical and Logical Reasoning, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.

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