In "Modern Synthesis," or "Neo-Darwinism," the word "synthesis" depicts:
Correct answer: B. Integration of discoveries and ideas
- A. Origin of discoveries and ideas
- B. Integration of discoveries and ideas
- C. Modification of discoveries and ideas
- D. Confirmation of discoveries and ideas
Explanation
The correct answer is the 'Integration of discoveries and ideas.' The 'Modern Synthesis,' or 'Neo-Darwinism,' is a term used to describe the fusion of different scientific fields and ideas into a unified theory of evolution. This synthesis brought together concepts from palaeontology, taxonomy, biogeography, and population genetics, among others, to provide a comprehensive understanding of evolutionary processes. The incorrect options fail to capture this integrative aspect: the 'origin' implies initial discovery, 'modification' implies changes to ideas, and 'confirmation' implies validation rather than integration.
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About Evolution
Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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