In genetics, the term locus refers to the _ of the gene on the chromosome.
Correct answer: A. Position
- A. Position
- B. Frequency
- C. Copy
- D. Inversion
Explanation
Factual recall; The locus describes the position of the gene on a chromosome, so option A is correct.Option B, frequency, is generally used to describe frequency of alleles, i.e. how frequently one allele occurs relative to the other or the proportions in which each allele of a particular gene occurs.Option C, copy, as the name implies, refers to copies or duplications of a portion of the genetic code, found in the genome of an organism.Option D, inversion, is a mutation, that involves chromosome rearrangement, where one segment of a chromosome is reversed from end to end.
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About Chromosomes
Chromosomes are DNA-protein structures that carry genes and become visible during cell division. Coverage includes chromatin, centromeres, sister chromatids, homologous chromosomes, chromosome number, and the distinction between diploid and haploid cells, with links to DNA replication, mitosis and meiosis.
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