An enzyme that helps in the conversion of RNA to DNA is called:
Correct answer: C. Reverse transcriptase
- A. Transcriptase
- B. Polymerase
- C. Reverse transcriptase
- D. Synthetase
Explanation
Option A, transcriptase, is an RNA dependent RNA polymerase, which forms RNA strands by using RNA strands as a template. Option B, polymerase, can either be DNA polymerase or RNA polymerase, resulting in a complementary strand of DNA or RNA from a particular template strand. Option C is the correct answer, as reverse transcriptase is an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase, as it uses RNA as a template to form a DNA copy. This enzyme is the principal enzyme in retroviruses such as HIV. Option D, synthetase, is any enzyme that results in the synthesis of many different compounds, and is not specific to DNA or RNA.
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About Chromosomes
Chromosomes are DNA-protein structures that carry genes and become visible during cell division. Coverage includes chromatin, centromeres, sister chromatids, homologous chromosomes, chromosome number, and the distinction between diploid and haploid cells, with links to DNA replication, mitosis and meiosis.
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