Identify the name of the compound which will give acetamide on heating?
Correct answer: D. Ammonium Acetate
- A. Ethyl amine
- B. Ethyl Nitrile
- C. Ethyl Diazonium Chloride
- D. Ammonium Acetate
Explanation
Carboxylic acids react with ammonia to form ammonium salts which on heating produce acid amides. CH3COOH + NH3 → CH3COONH4+ → CH3CONH2 + H2O (HEAT)
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About Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Carboxylic acid derivatives include acid halides, acid anhydrides, esters and amides, formed by replacing the hydroxyl group of a carboxylic acid. Their nomenclature, structures, preparation, hydrolysis and relative reactivity are linked through nucleophilic acyl substitution, which differs from the nucleophilic addition reactions of aldehydes and ketones.
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