" I. There has been opposition by the protestors over the government's decision of removal of subsidy on fertilizers. II. The government has decided to remove subsidy on some of the items to bring a reform to the economy.
Correct answer: C. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
- A. Both statements I and II are independent causes.
- B. Both statements I and II are the effects of independent causes.
- C. Statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect.
- D. Statement I is the cause and statement II is its effect.
Explanation
The correct answer is that statement II is the cause and statement I is its effect. The government's decision to remove subsidies on some items to reform the economy (Statement II) caused protestors to oppose this decision (Statement I). Option A is incorrect because statement I is an effect, not an independent cause. Option B is incorrect because statement II is a cause, not an effect. Option D reverses the actual cause and effect sequence, making it incorrect as well.
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About Cause and Effect
Cause and effect questions examine whether one event produces another, whether both arise from a common factor, or whether their connection is only coincidental. They involve identifying preceding and resulting events, separating correlation from causation, and judging whether the stated evidence supports a direct, possible or unlikely relationship.
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