Haemophilia A is caused by the deficiency of

  • A. clotting factor VIII
  • B. vitamin K
  • C. platelets
  • D. haemoglobin

Explanation

The X linked recessive gene codes for antihaemophilic factor VIII, and without it the clotting cascade stalls, so even a small injury bleeds for a very long time and bleeding into joints is common. Vitamin K deficiency also impairs clotting but does so by affecting several liver made factors and is dietary rather than inherited. The platelet count in haemophilia is normal.

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