Freud believed that most personality disturbances are due to:
Correct answer: C. unconscious and unresolved sexual conflicts rooted in childhood experiences
- A. the failure of parents to reinforce healthy behavior
- B. a poor self-concept resulting from excessive parental demands
- C. unconscious and unresolved sexual conflicts rooted in childhood experiences
- D. the exposure of children to unhealthy role models
Explanation
Freud linked many personality disturbances to unconscious conflicts, especially unresolved psychosexual conflicts originating in childhood. Reinforcement, self-concept, and role models belong more closely to behavioural, humanistic, and social-learning explanations.
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