For a vertical submerged plane surface, the centre of pressure is generally located:

Correct answer: B. Below the centroid of the surface

  • A. Above the centroid of the surface
  • B. Below the centroid of the surface
  • C. At the free surface of the liquid
  • D. At the lower edge of the surface

Explanation

Pressure increases with depth, so the resultant hydrostatic force acts below the geometric centroid of a vertical plane. The exact position depends on the area distribution and depth of the surface.

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Hydraulics studies fluid properties, pressure, buoyancy, continuity, Bernoulli's equation, momentum, pipe flow, open-channel flow and hydraulic machines. Water resources extends these principles to pumps, turbines, reservoirs, irrigation, floods and hydrology, while distinguishing laminar from turbulent flow and uniform from gradually varied channel flow.

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