Moderate

Entropy can be described as the

Correct answer: C. Unavailability of energy in the system.

  • A. Decrease in energy in the system.
  • B. Increase in energy in the surrounding.
  • C. Unavailability of energy in the system.
  • D. Degradation of energy in the environment.

Explanation

Entropy is a concept from thermodynamics often described as a measure of disorder or randomness. In the context of energy, it refers to the energy that is not available to do work. This is why Option C is correct, as it captures the essence of entropy being the 'unavailability of energy in the system'. Option A is incorrect because entropy is not about energy decrease but about energy distribution and availability. Option B suggests an increase in energy in the surroundings, which might happen as a result of entropy increase, but it does not define entropy itself. Option D is incorrect as it misinterprets entropy as energy degradation, which can be a consequence but not a definition of entropy.

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About First Law of Thermodynamics

The first law relates heat supplied, work done and the change in internal energy through energy conservation. Problems use sign conventions and apply the law to isothermal, adiabatic, isobaric and isochoric processes. Internal energy is a state function, while heat and work depend on the path followed.

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