Asked in UHS MDCAT 2022 2022Moderate

Electric forces change the magnitude and direction of velocity while magnetic forces change _ of velocity.

Correct answer: B. Only direction

  • A. Only Magnitude
  • B. Only direction
  • C. Magnitude and direction
  • D. Neither magnitude nor direction

Explanation

Electric forces change the magnitude and direction of velocity, as they exert a force on charged particles based on the electric field, while magnetic forces can change only direction of velocity.

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About Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field

A charged particle moving through a magnetic field experiences the Lorentz force, which is perpendicular to both its velocity and the field. The motion may be circular or helical, with questions involving radius, angular frequency, time period, and work done. A stationary charge feels no magnetic force.

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