Asked in UHS MDCAT 2014 2014Moderate

During animal cell division, the spindle fibres are formed from:

Correct answer: B. Centrioles

  • A. Mitochondria
  • B. Centrioles
  • C. Ribosomes
  • D. Lysosomes

Explanation

At the beginning of the nuclear division, two wheel-shaped protein structures called centrioles position themselves at opposite ends of the cell forming cell poles. Long protein fibers called microtubules extend from the centrioles in all possible directions, forming what is called a spindle.

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About Cytoplasmic Organelles

Cytoplasmic organelles are the specialized structures suspended in cytoplasm, including mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles and centrosomes. Questions compare their structures and functions in animal and plant cells, including chloroplasts and the role of the endomembrane system in transport and secretion.

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